| Latin | Cyrillic | IPA | English Approximation |
|---|
| A a | А а | /a, æ/ | chai, but |
| B b | Б б | /b/ | bat |
| D d | Д д | /d̪/ | den |
| E e | Е е / Э э | /e/[N 1] | sleigh |
| F f | Ф ф | /ɸ/ | fish |
| G g | Г г | /ɡ/ | go |
| H h | Ҳ ҳ | /h/ | hoe |
| I i | И и | /i, ɨ/ | me |
| J j | Ж ж | /dʒ/ | joke |
| K k | К к | /k/ | cold |
| L l | Л л | /l/ | list |
| M m | М м | /m/ | man |
| N n | Н н | /n/ | next |
| O o | О о | /ɒ, o/ | hot, go (Received Pronunciation) |
| P p | П п | /p/ | pin |
| Q q | Қ қ | /q/ | like a "k" but further back in the mouth |
| R r | Р р | /r/ | (trilled) rat |
| S s | С с | /s/ | sick |
| T t | Т т | /t̪/ | toe |
| U u | У у | /ɘ, ɤ, ø/ | fur |
| V v | В в | /v, w/ | van |
| X x | Х х | /χ/ | "ch" as in German "Bach" or Scottish "loch" |
| Y y | Й й | /j/ | yes |
| Z z | З з | /z/ | zebra |
| Oʻ oʻ | Ў ў | /u; ə/ | put (also represents a second vowel in some dialects, similar to the mid-central vowel) |
| Gʻ gʻ | Ғ ғ | /ɣ/ | like a French "r" |
| Sh sh | Ш ш | /ʃ/ | shoe |
| Ch ch | Ч ч | /tʃ/ | chew |
| ʼ | ъ | /ʔ/ | Both "ʼ" (tutuq belgisi) and "ъ" (ayirish belgisi) are used either (1) to mark the phonetic glottal stop when put immediately before a vowel or (2) to mark a long vowel when placed immediately after a vowel |
| Yo yo | Ё ё | /jo/ | yo |
| Yu yu | Ю ю | /ju/ | you |
| Ya ya | Я я | /ja/ | yawn |
| S s / Ts ts | Ц ц | /ts/ | lets |
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